Cassiopeia - The Seated Queen

Learn about the constellation Cassiopeia - The Seated Queen, location, facts, mythology, meteor showers and deep space objects.

By Tim Trott | January 5, 2012

Queen of Ethiopia and Andromeda's Mother. It is one of the 88 modern constellations and was also one of the 48 listed by Ptolemy.

Location: Northern Circumpolar 1h RA 60° Dec

Five of the stars of Cassiopeia form a W/S/M shape (depending on their position in the sky), which is one of the most distinctive patterns in the northern sky. Since it is close to the north celestial pole, it remains in the sky all night long in most northern countries.

Cassiopeia
Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia Mythology

In Greek mythology, Cassiopeia was a vain queen who boasted about her unrivalled beauty.

Cassiopeia Deep Space Objects

A rich section of the Milky Way runs through Cassiopeia, stretching from Perseus towards Cygnus, and it contains several open clusters, young luminous galactic disc stars, and nebulae.

The Heart Nebula and the Soul Nebula are two neighbouring emission nebulae about 7,500 light-years away.

Two Messier objects, M52 (NGC 7654) and M103 (NGC 581) are located in Cassiopeia; both are open clusters.

Two members of the Local Group of Galaxies are in Cassiopeia. NGC 185 is a magnitude 9.2 elliptical galaxy of type E0, 2 million light-years away. Slightly dimmer and more distant NGC 147 is a magnitude 9.3 elliptical galaxy.

In this table, the observation month represents the month in which the object reaches its highest point in the sky. It can also be viewed a few months before and after depending on your location. Direction is the compass direction in which the object is located, with Z meaning Zenith or overhead.

# Common Name ConstellationMonthCoords Direction Mag Size (arcmin) Type Star
Chart
C8
NGC 559
CassiopeiaOct01h 29.5m RA
+63° 18m Dec
Z9.507Open Cluster🔍︎
C10
NGC 663
Lawnmower ClusterCassiopeiaOct01h 46.0m RA
+61° 15m Dec
Z71.0016Open Cluster🔍︎
C11
NGC 7635
The Bubble NebulaCassiopeiaOct23h 20.7m RA
+61° 12m Dec
Z10.0015x8Bright Nebula🔍︎
C13
NGC 457
Dragonfly Cluster (Owl Cluster)CassiopeiaOct01h 19.1m RA
+58° 20m Dec
Z6.4013Open Cluster🔍︎
C17
NGC 147
CassiopeiaOct00h 33.2m RA
+48° 30m Dec
Z9.3013.2x7.8Elliptical Galaxy🔍︎
C18
NGC 185
CassiopeiaOct00h 39.0m RA
+48° 20m Dec
Z9.2011.7x10.0Elliptical Galaxy🔍︎
M52
NGC 7654
Summer Salt and Pepper ClusterCassiopeiaSep23h 24.2m RA
61° 35m Dec
NE6.9013Open Cluster🔍︎
M103
NGC 581
CassiopeiaOct01h 33.2m RA
60° 42m Dec
Z7.406Open Cluster🔍︎

Northern Circumpolar
Camelopardalis Cassiopeia Cepheus Draco Lacerta Ursa Major
Ursa Minor
Northern Spring
Antlia Boötes Cancer Coma Berenices Crater Hydra
Leo Leo Minor Virgo
Northern Summer
Aquila Corona Borealis Cygnus Delphinus Equuleus Hercules
Libra Lyra Ophiuchus Sagitta Scutum Serpens
Vulpecula
Northern Autumn
Andromeda Aquarius Aries Capricornus Pegasus Pisces
Triangulum
Northern Winter
Auriga Canes Venatici Canis Major Canis Minor Cetus Eridanus
Gemini Lepus Lynx Monoceros Orion Perseus
Taurus
Southern Constellations
Apus Ara Caelum Carina Centaurus Chamaeleon
Circinus Columba Corona Australis Corvus Crux Dorado
Fornax Grus Horologium Hydrus Indus Lupus
Mensa Microscopium Musca Norma Octans Pavo
Phoenix Pictor Piscis Austrinus Puppis Pyxis Reticulum
Sagittarius Scorpius Sculptor Sextans Telescopium Triangulum Australe
Tucana Vela Volans

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