How To Fix Apache Error: Invalid command ExpiresActive

How to fix the Apache Error "Invalid command ExpiresActive" which can occur when a configuration error exists on the server.

By Tim Trott | Linux Tips and Tutorials | June 30, 2012

If you're getting this message on your Apache installation, coupled with a 500 Internal Server Error message, it means you've used the ExpiresActive command in a .htaccess file or the apache2.conf (or httpd.conf) file without including the Expires module. Fortunately, it's an easy fix, especially on Ubuntu systems:

Simply run as root:

ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/expires.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/

On non-Ubuntu/Debian systems, you'll need to edit the apache2.conf (or httpd.conf) file to enable the module. See the Apache Documentation  here for more info.

Once that's done, restart your Apache2 server:

service apache2 restart

Your server will now have the expires module installed and the error message should be gone!

If you do not have shell access to the server or your web host controls modules you may need to speak with them to get it enabled. If that fails, you may need to edit the .htaccess file which is using mod_expires and comment it out. You may be able to use Headers instead. It's not as flexible, but can still be made to work, especially if all you need is a far future expires.

<FilesMatch ".(jpg|png|gif|js|css|jpeg|ico)$">
  Header set Expires "Mon, 1 Jan 2020 12:00:00 GMT"
  Header set Cache-Control "max-age=29030400, public"
</FilesMatch>
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  1. DM

    On Saturday 8th of April 2023, dm said

    still working!

  2. ER

    On Monday 31st of August 2020, Eran said

    Or, just use
    sudo a2enmod expires

  3. DG

    On Sunday 9th of June 2019, Daniel GutiƩrrez said

    Thx!! it worked